Summary
In this section, we gave you some ideas of what to expect if you decide to visit a cancer genetics clinic. We discussed:
- Visiting a cancer geneticsThe study of how traits get passed from one generation to the next. clinic typically involves meeting with a physician (geneticistA doctor who is an expert in genes and genetics. or oncologistA doctor that has extra training in caring for people with cancer.) and genetic counselorHealth professional with specialized degrees and experience in the area of medical genetics and counseling. Her job is to help patients decide if they want to get genetic testing. to review your family history, discuss your risk of breast and other types of cancer, and consider possible options for reducing your risk. Genetic testing may be an option to determine whether or not you carry a BRCABRCA1 and BRCA2. Two genes that help repair damage to DNA, but when inherited in a defective state can increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancer.
mutationA permanent change that affects genes.. - Providers in cancer genetics clinics have several risk models they can use to help determine your numeric risk of developing breast cancer or having a BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 mutation.
- Federal laws such as GINA provide some restrictions on how insurers and employers can use genetic information, and some states have specific laws protecting against genetic discrimination. Your counselors in the cancer genetics clinic will be able to explain the details of privacy issues surrounding testing and payment for services.